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Monday, February 23, 2015

Mechanisms: Multiple Straight Line Drive

There are many different ways to convert rotational motion to linear motion. As part of class this week our assignment was to explore these mechanisms and report on one that we found interesting.

One that I enjoyed learning about was straight line drives. I was drawn to this mechanism by both the smoothness of its motion, and the simplicity of its design. 

 

The video seen above is an example of a hypocycloid gear straight line mechanism. In this example, the smaller gear of the mechanism is driven along the larger gear by the piston rod which moves in a linear fashion.

Hypocycloid gear straight line mechanisms work by having a small gear whose diameter is half  that of the large gear. This creates a point on the circumference for the small gear to trace when moved up and down in a linear fashion. Having the smaller circle move up and down in an exact straight line adds a simplicity to this mechanism that I think helps in its design and application.

A notable use of this mechanism is in old trains, as well as in the application of other mechanisms such as planetary gears.


2 comments:

  1. I thought you explained the mechanism very well.I liked the applications you mentioned in the post. I did this mechanism for my blog post also and didn't know that this gear was used in old trains or planetary gears. Also, I love the name of your blog! Very creative.

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  2. It really is amazing how many different ways rotational motion can be converted into linear motion and vice versa. Although I didn't choose this mechanism I thought it was interesting as well! Nice work finding relevant applications for it.

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